RUMUS PECAHAN
a. Penjumlahan Pecahan Penyebut sama :
a/b + c/b = (a + c)/b
CONTOH 1 :
1 2 ( 1 + 2 ) 3
--- + --- = ---------- = ---
4 4 4 4
CONTOH 2 :
2 3 ( 2 + 3 ) 5
--- + --- = --------- = ---
6 6 6 6
b. Penjumlahan Pecahan Penyebut berbeda :
a/b + c/d = (a x d) + (b x c)/(b x d)
Contoh 1 :
1 1 ( 1 x 3 ) + ( 2 x 1 )
--- + --- = ---------------------
2 3 ( 2 x 3 )
= ( 3 + 2 ) 5
--------- = ----
6 6
--------- = ----
6 6
Contoh 2 :
2 1 ( 2 x 5 ) + ( 3 x 1 )
----- + ----- = ---------------------------- =
3 5 ( 3 x 5 )
----- + ----- = ---------------------------- =
3 5 ( 3 x 5 )
( 10 + 3 ) 13
-------------- = ------
15 15
-------------- = ------
15 15
2. Rumus Pengurangan Pecahan
a. Pengurangan Pecahan berpenyebut sama
a/b – c/b = (a – c)/b
CONTOH :
3/4 – 2/4 = (3 – 2)/4 = 1/4
5/6 – 3/6 = (5 – 3)/6 = 2/6 = 1/3
b. Pengurangan Pecahan beda penyebut :
a/b – c/d = (a x d) – (b x c)/(b x d)
CONTOH :
1/2 – 1/3 = (1 x 3) – (2 x 1)/(2 x 3) = (3 – 2)/ 6 = 1/6
2/3 – 1/5 = (2 x 5) – (3 x 1)/(3 x 5) = (10 – 3)/ 15 = 7/15
3. Rumus Perkalian Pecahan :
a/b x c/d = (a x c)/(b x d)
a/b x c/d = (a x c)/(b x d)
CONTOH :
1/2 x 1/3 = (1 x 1)/(2 x 3) = 1/6
3/4 x 2/5 = (3 x 2)/(4 x 5) = 6/20 = 3/10
4. Rumus Pembagian Pecahan :
a/b : c/d = a/b x d/c
a/b : c/d = a/b x d/c
CONTOH :
1/8 : 1/4 = 1/8 x 4/1 = (1 x 4)/(8 x 1) = 4/8 = 1/2
1/2 : 1/4 = 1/2 x 4/1 = (1 x 4)/(2 x 1) = 4/2 = 2
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